You may also want to investigate whether a third-party organization has provided directions for how to cite this kind of source. For example, a sensible way to cite a virtual reality program would be to mimic the APA's guidelines for computer software. A good way to do this is to simply use the standard APA directions for a type of source that resembles the source you want to cite. In these cases, it's typically acceptable to apply the general principles of APA citation to the new kind of source in a way that's consistent and sensible. However, you may occasionally encounter a source or author category that the manual does not describe, making the best way to proceed unclear. if there is no date:(LastName, n.d., p.)). The APA Publication Manual describes how to cite many different kinds of authors and content creators. What is an APA In-Text Citation Authors last name (no first names or initials) Year of publication (or n.d. Do not use Kindle location numbers instead, use the page number (available in many Kindle books) or the method above. Note: Never use the page numbers of webpages you print out different computers print webpages with different pagination. In the reference list, an anonymous work is alphabetized by the word AnonymousĪnonymous. When a work’s author is designated as “Anonymous,” cite in text the word Anonymous followed by a comma and the date: “Famine Relief” (2002) examines the causes of poverty and famine in Africa. When a work has no identified author, cite in text the first few words of the article title using double quotation marks, “headline” style capitalization, and the year.Use the URL of the homepage of the journal or magazine to avoid non-working URLSįamine relief: Just a simple matter of supplying food? (2002).For titles of journals or magazines, use italics and "headline" style capitalization.Journal or magazine article (from library database or online) with no author “United Arab Emirates Architecture” (n.d.) describes building materials used in early settlements. (“United Arab Emirates Architecture,” n.d.) For the in-text citation, use only the first few words if its a long title. When a work has no identified author, cite in text the first few words of the article title using double quotation marks, “headline-style" capitalization, and the year. When creating an in-text citation in APA without an author, you use the title.If there is no date, use the abbreviation n.d.“Barcelona to Ban Burqa” (2010) contends that the move is aimed at all dress that impedes identification.
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